Amosov P. V. – Mining Institute, CSC RAS, Apatity, Murmansk region, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Baklanov A. A. – Institute of the North Industrial Ecology Problems, CSC RAS, Apatity, Murmansk region, the Russian
Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Masloboev V. A. – Presidium, CSC RAS, Apatity, Murmansk region, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The paper presents the results of atmosphere pollution assessment in Apatity town performed based on numerical
modeling for the maximum project height of the ANOF-2 tailing storage, velocity of the incoming stream varying in the
range of 5–23 m/sec. The paper describes principal modernization moments for a 3D aerodynamic model in the terms of
applying a velocity’s logarithmic profile on the model’s input boundary and choosing damping coefficients for a stable
account across the velocity range of wind flow. The dusting assessments are based on earlier substantiated approaches:
the DEAD scheme, the dependence of Westphal et al. The analysis of calculative values of dust concentration has been
corrected for actual dusting areas. It has been shown that at the wind velocity up to 8 m/sec there is no danger of
exceeding of MPC of dust in Apatity town. At storm winds (20–23 m/sec) the sanitary-hygienic standards can be provided
thanks to reducing existing dusting areas by ten times.
Key words: tailing storage; dusting; computer models; wind velocity; atmosphere pollution.
REFERENCES
1. UNEP, WMO, UNCCD (2016). Global Assessment of Sand and Dust Storms. United Nations Environment
Programme, Nairobi. Available at: http://uneplive.unep.org/media/docs/assessments/global_assessment_of_sand_and_
dust_storms.pdf (Access date 12th December, 2016)
2. Amosov P., Baklanov A., Rigina O. Chislennoe modelirovanie protsessov pyleniia khvostokhranilishch [Numeric
modeling of the processes of tailing storage dusting]. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2014. 109 p.
3. Amosov P. V., Baklanov A. A. [Regarding the problem of tailing storage dusting intensity]. Matematicheskie metody
v tekhnike i tekhnologiiakh – MMTT-28: sb. trudov XXVIII mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Pod obshch. red. A. A. Bol'shakova
[Proc. 28th Int. Sci. Conf. “Mathematic methods in tectonics and technologies – MMTT-28”. Edited by
A. A. Bol'shakov]. 2015, in 12 volumes, vol. 1, pp. 3–5. (In Russ.)
4. Masloboev V. A., Baklanov A. A., Amosov P. V. [The influence of the speed of wind current and the height of tailings
dump on the level of the air pollution]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher
Institutions. Mining Journal, 2016, no. 3, pp. 67–73. (In Russ.)
5. Strizhenok A. V. Upravlenie ekologicheskoi bezopasnost'iu namyvnykh tekhnogennykh massivov OAO “Apatit” v
protsesse ikh formirovaniia: dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Control over the environmental security of hydraulically filled
technogenic massifs of Apatit JSC in the process of their generation. Cand. eng. sci. diss.]. 2015. Available at: http://
www.spmi.ru/system/files/lib/sci/aspirant-doctorant/avtoreferaty/2015/dissertaciya_strizhenok.pdf (Access date 12th
September, 2015)
6. Marticorena B., Bergametti G. Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle 1. Design of a Soil-derived dust emission scheme.
Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 1995, vol. 100, no. D8, pp. 16415–16430.
7. Westphal D. L., Toon O. B., Carlson T. N. A case-study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust. Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 1988, no. 45, pp. 2145–2175.
8. Rekonstruktsiia khvostokhranilishcha do otmetki 200 m: proektnaia dokumentatsiia. T. 6. Ruk. G. N. Smirnov, isp.
M. B. Grigor'eva, O. I. Sidorenkova, E. A. Iakovleva [Project documentation “Tailing storage reconstruction up to the
mark 200 m.” Vol. 6. Edited by G. N. Smirnov, M. B. Grigor'eva, O. I. Sidorenkova, E. A. Iakovleva]. St. Petersburg,
Mekhanobr inzhiniring Publ., 2010. 279 p.

Kolchina M. E. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article is dedicated to the necessity of engineering assessment of capital construction objects, including buildings and
structures of mining complex. The main definitions and concepts are specified; the significance of engineering assessment
and capital construction objects older than 2013 inventory is revealed. The author gives detailed substantiation of the
necessity of engineering assessment of buildings at the present day as well, as a basis for management decisions
regarding their restoration (major repairs), development (reconstruction) or demolition, as a basis for the determination of
their market, cadastral, investment, and liquidation value. The article reveals the purpose of engineering examination
of buildings, the main stages and technologies of assessments, including visual and instrumental inspection. It is indicated
that standard technologies of engineering assessment of surface constructions are not suitable for the assessment of
such structures as underground mine workings.
Key words: capital construction objects; buildings; structures; immovable property registration; physical wear; engineering
assessment; market value; cadastral value; major repairs; reconstruction; underground mine workings.
REFERENCES
1. Town planning Code of the Russian Federation [electronic source]: of December 29, 2004, no. 190-FZ (as amended
and supplemented, come into force from January 1, 2017). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus.
(In Russ.)
2. Technical regulations on safety of buildings and structures [Electronic source]: Federal Law of December 30, 2009,
no. 384-FZ (last edition). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
3. On the state registration of immovable property [electronic source]: Federal Law of June 13, 2015, no. 218-FZ (come
into force from January 1, 2017). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
78 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 6, 2017 ISSN 0536-1028
4. On valuation activities in the Russian Federation [electronic source]: Federal Law of June 29, 1998, no. 135-FZ.
Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
5. Regulations on the organization of state technical inventory and accounting of town planning objects [electronic
source]: RF Government Decree on December 4, 2000, no. 921 (point 12). Access from the legal reference system
Garant. (In Russ.)
6. Town planning Code of the Russian Federation [electronic source]: of May 7, 1998, no. 73-FZ (as amended on
January 10, 2013). Access from the legal reference system Consultant Plus. (In Russ.)
7. Mirzoian N. V. Otsenka stoimosti nedvizhimosti [Immovable property value estimation]. Moscow, Moskovskaia
finansovo-promyshlennaia akademiia Publ., 2005. 199 p.
8. Instruction on the working order on the liquidation and conservation of hazardous manufacturing sites connected with
the subsoil use: approved by the Regulation of Gostekhnadzor of Russia of June 2, 1999, no. 33. The Bulletin of
normative acts of federal executive bodies, 1999, no. 29. 21 p. (In Russ.)
9. Field instruction on the order of liquidation and conservation of coal (schist) producing enterprises: approved by the
Ministry of energy of the Russian Federation on May 27, 1997. Available at: http://www.infosait.ru/norma_doc/45/45084/
index.htm (In Russ.)
10. Konovalov V. E., Kolchina M. E. [The principles of the right zoning of settlement lands at the territories, apt to the
harmful influence of mining]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions.
Mining Journal, 2006, no. 4, pp. 47–51. (In Russ.)

Akulova E. A. – The Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Titov M. O. – NaftaEngineering Ltd, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The development of Russian Legislation in the sphere of geodetic relations results in the appearance of new notions,
such as spatial object and spatial data. Spatial metadata may be used by a wide range of professionals of different fi elds
of industry, and make it possible to solve a number of problems connected with design, construction, exploitation, spatial
objects accounting situated on the surface. Together with traditional methods of determining spatial characteristics of
objects, modern conditions introduce new methods of acquiring topographic-geodetic information and their mathematical
processing with the purpose of acquiring local numerical models and their wide use. The article focuses its attention on
the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the practice of land use planning, cadastral works, and mining.
Key words: spatial data; coordinates; heights; topographic survey; aerial photography; unmanned aerial vehicles.

Morin A. S., Korzukhin I. V. – Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article introduces the description of the problem of air exchange at opencast mining works. Equations are introduced
to calculate open pit atmosphere lability energy shortage. The description of a new energy saving method of preventing
and controlling internal open pit thermal inversions is introduced; the method is carried out by means of piping fresh air
warmed up in the pipes of a heat-transfer device immersed into the river. The calculation of technical parameters of
ventilation system realizing this method is fulfilled according to the developed principles. It is shown that at the initial stage
of inversion development in the open pit of Gorevsky GOK in order to make up for the shortage of heat not more than
within 24 hours it is required to use one (under the depth of an open pit H < 300 m) – three (under H > 390 m) of ventilation
installations with individual capacity 100 m3/sec.

Key words: air exchange; dust and gas; thermal inversion; atmosphere lability energy shortage; emergency downtime
of an open pit; aerodynamic connection; pipeline ventilation systems; heat exchange pipes; mass flow rate; density and
static pressure.

REFERENCES
1. Borisov F. I., Morin A. S. [Calculation for air ducts with water heating for intensification of the natural ventilation of
pits]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal, 2014,
no. 1, pp. 47–55. (In Russ.)
2. Morin A. S., Borisov F. I., Korzukhin I. V. [Optimal parameters of air ducts for open pit ventilation in the mode of
chimney effect]. Gornaia promyshlennost' – Mining Industry Journal, 2014, no. 1, pp. 114–118. (In Russ.)
3. Filatov S. S. Ventiliatsiia kar'erov [Open pit ventilation]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1981. 206 p.
4. Konorev M. M. Iskusstvennaia ventiliatsiia i pylegazopodavlenie v atmosfere kar'erov: dis. … d-ra tekhn. nauk
[Artificial ventilation and dust-and-gas suppression in the atmosphere of an open pit. Dr. eng. sci. diss.]. Ekaterinburg,
1999. 363 p.
5. Eremeev V. I., Zabelin V. V., Lutsishin S. V. [NPO “Yakutalmaz” deep open pits aerology issues]. Problemy razrabotki
glubokikh kar'erov: sb. trudov Mezhdunar. simpoziuma “Mirnyi-91” [Proc. Int. Symp. Mirny-91 “The problems of
developing deep open pits” ]. Udachny, Master Publ., 1991, pp. 515–519. (In Russ.)
6. Priadko Iu. G., Karavaev V. G. Teoreticheskaia mekhanika. Geometriia mass [Theoretical mechanics. Mass geometry].
Chelyabinsk, SUSU Publ., 2006. 105 p.
72 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 6, 2017 ISSN 0536-1028
7. Morin A. S., Butkin V. D., Novoselov R. G. [Energy saving schemes and the means of artificial ventilation of deep
open pits]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal,
2003, no. 6, pp. 21–27. (In Russ.)
8. Morin A. S. Tekhnologiia provetrivaniia glubokikh i sverkhglubokikh kar'erov [The technology of ventilation for deep
and superdeep open pits]. Moscow, MAKS Press Publ., 2006. 160 p.
9. Lukanin V. N., Shatrov M. G., Kamfer G. M., and others. Teplotekhnika [Thermal engineering]. Moscow, Vyssh.
shkola Publ., 2000. 671 p.
10. Mikheev M. A., Mikheeva I. M. Osnovy teploperedachi [The fundamentals of heat transfer]. Moscow, Energiia
Publ., 1977. 344 p.
11. Vil'ner Ia. M., Kovalev Ia. T., Nekrasov B. B. Spravochnoe posobie po gidravlike, gidromashinam i gidroprivodam
[Reference book for hydraulics, hydraulic mechanisms, and hydraulic drives]. Minsk, Vysheishaia shkola Publ.,
1976. 416 p.
12. Abramov A. P. Kharakteristiki osevykh ventiliatorov serii “Aerovent VO-AR” [Characteristics of axial ventilators
of “Aerovent VO-AR” series]. Kemerovo, KuzPI Publ., 2013. 54 p.