Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. – Mining Institute, CSC RAS, Apatites, Murmansk region, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Key tasks of the problem of mineral and raw material resources rational use are distinguished. The single possibility
of solving the problem is revealed on the objective economic basis in case of attracting the cost of deposits resources
to maintain the balance of state interests and the interests of subsoil users. Some peculiarities of minerals origin are
examined as the result of the natural processes within the bowels, and creation of mineral and raw material base by
human materialized labour. The method of defining the cost of consumable reserves of mineral and raw material base is
developed and substantiated, allocating the share of natural processes and human labour participation in it. The methods
of estimating the efficiency of deposits exploitation and distribution of the acquired income between the state and subsoil
users are suggested, with the participation of the cost of expended resourses. The necessity and possibility of developing
state mechanism of regular payments of mining enterprises for the bowels are introduced.

Key words: mineral and raw material resources of the bowels; cost of reserves; rational subsoil use.

REFERENCES
1. Trubetskoi K. N., Galchenko Iu. P., Burtsev L. I. Ekologicheskie problemy osvoeniia nedr pri ustoichivom razvitii
prirody i obshchestva [Ecological problems of exploitation of bowels under the sustainable development of nature and
society]. Moscow, Nauchtekhizdat Publ., 2003. 261 p.
2. Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. Ekonomicheskie osnovy sbalansirovannogo osvoeniia mineral'no-syr'evoi bazy [Economic
foundations for well-balanced exploration of mineral-raw materials base]. Apatites, CSC RAS Publ., 2010, 125 p.
3. Filippov S. A., Ashikhmin A. A. [The results of the work of solid minerals section of Rosnedra Central Committee in
2008]. Nedropol'zovanie–XXI vek – Subsoil Use–XXI century, 2009, no. 2, pp. 22–29. (In Russ.)
4. Filippov S. A. [Conceptual approach of Rosnedra Central Committee to the economic efficiency estimation of
technological solutions in the projects of the deposits development in the aspect of rational and complex exploitation
of the internal part of the Earth]. Ratsional'noe osvoenie nedr – Mineral Mining and Conservation, 2012, no. 4,
pp. 30–41. (In Russ.)
ISSN 0536-1028 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 7, 2017 49
5. Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. [Conception of mineral and raw material base resourse balanced exploitation].
Mineral'nye resursy Rossii. Ekonomika i upravlenie – Mineral resources in Russia. Economics and management, 2005,
no. 2, pp. 58–63. (In Russ.)
6. Busyrev V. M. [Rate for the recovered reserves and deposits exploration]. Gornyi zhurnal – Mining Journal, 1995,
no. 9, pp. 19–21. (In Russ.)
7. Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. Resursosbalansirovannoe nedropol'zovanie: teoriia i metody [Resource-balanced
subsoil use: theory and methods]. Apatites, CSC RAS Publ., 2007, 110 p.
8. Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. [Technogenic deposits exploitation efficiency estimation method]. Izvestiya vysshikh
uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal, 2016, no. 7, pp. 20–26.
(In Russ.)
9. Mel'nikov N. N., Busyrev V. M. [Selective deposits development in conditions of well-balanced subsoil use].
Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Gornyi zhurnal – News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal, 2015, no. 7,
pp. 35–41. (In Russ.)

Smirnov O. Iu. – Institute of Mining, the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Constant growth of the depth of mining and the intensification of mining pressure manifestations in the dynamic form,
result in the realization of special geomechanical investigations on the problem of protection from rock bumps. It is known,
that conditions and forms of rock destruction during underground mining are defined by a complex influence of three main
factors: total level of static and dynamic stresses within the elements of mining constructions, conditions and speed of
loading of the latter from the side of the loading system – rock massif. Rock bumps, as a rule, are timed to fleeting massif
movements of underworked massif rock. The analysis of rock-bump hazard conditions with the account of the regime of
loading reveals significant influence of the inequality in physical, especially strength properties of rock and ore building up
a massif, on the character of distribution of stresses and deformations within the loaded elements of mining constructions.
The results of the analysis are introduced of ore deposits development conditions and rock destruction forms during
underground mining in conditions of higher stress with the purpose of assessing their influence on the mechanism of rock
destruction in dynamic form.
Key words: rock pressure control; geomechanical conditions; rock-bump hazard; dynamic rock pressure manifestation;
static stress; dynamic stress.
REFERENCES
1. Petukhov I. M., Lin'kov A. M. Mekhanika gornykh udarov i vybrosov [Mechanics of mining bumps and outbursts].
Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1983. 280 p.
2. Baklashov I. V. Deformirovanie i razrushenie porodnykh massivov [Rock massifs deformation and destruction].
Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1988. 270 p.
3. Fadeev A. B. Metod konechnykh elementov v geomekhanike [Finite elements method in geomechanics]. Moscow,
Nedra Publ., 1987. 221 p.

Zemskov A. N. – OOO “Shakhtspetsproekt”, Perm, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The article introduces some data on Garlyksky potassium salt deposit (Turkmenistan): geographical position, data on
the presence of geotectonic factor, which predetermines a range of peculiarities in beds position, and their geomechanical
and gas-dynamic characteristics. Tectonic structure of the deposit and the depth of geological faults penetration haven’t
been properly investigated. The zones of tectonic faults are traced in the underlying salt formation, which can lead to
penetration of ascendant hydrogen sulphide fluids in the productive seams and, consequently, to a possible income of
gas into the working area of mine workings. The analysis of the data of gas log is fulfilled under geological-prospecting
drilling, which has revealed the presence of hydrogen sulphide gas in all wells without exception. It is determined, that the
content of hydrogen sulphide gas increases with the depth of productive seams position. Besides, several wells disclose
hydrogen, which shows strict requirements to aeration of the mine and the modification of the mining equipment.

Key words: potassium salt deposit; gas-bearing capacity of rocks; theories of gas formation; tectonic zones; seismic activity.

REFERENCES
1. Popov V. S. [Geotectonic and lithologic-and-facies conditions of potassium salts generation at the upper Jurassic salt
formation of the Central Asia]. Obshchie problemy galogeneza [General problems of halogenesis]. Moscow, Nauka
Publ., 1985, pp. 220–230.
2. Govril'cheva L. G. [Paleographic conditions of sedimentation of saline formation of the upper Jurassic at the territory
of Eastern Turkmenistan]. Obshchie problemy galogeneza [General problems of halogenesis]. Moscow, Nauka Publ.,
1985, pp. 230–240.
3. Zemskov A. N., Kondrashev P. I., Travnikova L. G. Prirodnye gazy kaliinykh mestorozhdenii i mery bor'by s
nimi [Natural gasses of potassium salt deposits, and protection measures]. Perm, Tipografiia kuptsa Tarasova Publ.,
2008. 414 p.
4. Morachevskii Iu. V., Samartseva A. G., Cherepennikov A. A. [Gas-bearing capacity of potassium salt formation of
Verkhnekamskoye deposit]. Kalii – Potassium Salt, 1937, no. 7, pp. 24–31. (In Russ.)
5. Nesmelova Z. N., Gemp S. D. [Possible model of potassium salt saliferous rock gas component formation].
Neftegazonosnost' regionov drevnego solenakopleniia [Oil and gas capacity of the regions of ancient salt accumulation].
Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1982, pp. 162–171.
6. Kudriashov A. I. Verkhnekamskoe mestorozhdenie solei [Verkhnekamskoye potassium salt deposit]. Perm, MI UB
RAS Publ., 2001. 429 p.
7. Chaikovskii I. I., Ivanov O. V. [The new data on the geochemistry of gasses of potassium salt deposits]. Vestnik
Permskogo universiteta. Geologiia – Bulletin of Perm University. Geology, 2014, issue 4(25), pp. 56–65. (In Russ.)
8. Safranov T. A., Grishina S. N., Luchnikov V. S., Kutolina G. V. [About the temperatures of the maximum warming of
the salt of the upper Jurassic salt formation of the south-east of the Central Asia]. Fiziko-khimicheskie zakonomernosti
osadkonakopleniia v solerodnykh basseinakh [Physical and chemical regularities of sedimentation in halogen
formations]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 34–37.
9. Travnikova L. G., Prasolov E. M. [Isotope chemical characteristics of gasses of saline deposits]. Geokhimicheskie
zakonomernosti formirovaniia galogennykh otlozhenii: sb. nauch. tr. AN SSSR, In-t geologii i geofiziki [Proc. of AS
USSR, Institute of Geology and Geophysics “Geochemical regulation of halogen formations generation”]. Novosibirsk,
1983, pp. 112–114.
10. Kulibakina I. B., Chaikovskaia E. V. [Regulations of the distribution of hydrogen sulphide bearing gasses].
Geokhimicheskie zakonomernosti formirovaniia galogennykh otlozhenii: sb. nauch. tr. AN SSSR, In-t geologii i geofiziki
[Proc. of AS USSR, Institute of Geology and Geophysics “Geochemical regulation of halogen formations generation”].
Novosibirsk, 1983, pp. 110–112.
11. Fortunatov G. A., Krasiuk N. F., Zemskov A. N., Ivanov O. V. [Gas-bearing capacity of saliferous rock of
Zhilianskoe and Satimola (Kazakhstan) potassium salt deposits]. Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo
politekhnicheskogo universiteta – Bulletin of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2014, no. 11, pp. 88–98.
(In Russ.)

Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. – The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, the Siberian Branch
of RAS, Kemerovo, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The technologies of selective excavation of coal seams, embedded in traditional development systems, are considered;
they help to preserve the natural quality of coal from various layers by excluding preliminary loosening and dilution,
separate formation and delivery to the surface of homogeneous in quality of several flows of rock mass, the possibility of
carrying out separate processing of coals of different quality, creation of several production lines "extraction–processing",
working simultaneously. The existing experience of selective excavation for systems of development by short and long
wall faces with the use of modern means of mechanization is generalized. Proposed: layout of the continuous miner,
which provides for a separate excavation of seam layers of a complex structure in one pass, schemes for the formation
of two or more flows of rock mass of different quality due to the maintenance of technological or organizational pauses
with the use of means and methods of communication. In the direction of the separate processing of flows of rock mass
of various quality, technical solutions have been developed for the production of hydrofluoric acid out of power generating
coal with industrial content of platinum as raw material for the subsequent production of platinum, and from coals with
an industrial content of osmium – sodium perosmate as a raw material for the subsequent reduction of osmium to metal.
Key words: coal deposit; integrated development; valuable chemical elements; selective excavation; short face; long wall
face; separation of rock mass flows.
REFERENCES
1. Nifantov B. F., Artem'ev V. B., Iasiuchenia S. V., Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Geokhimicheskoe i
geotekhnologicheskoe obosnovanie novykh napravlenii osvoeniia ugol'nykh mestorozhdenii Kuzbassa [Geochemical
and geotechnological substantiation of new trends in the development of coal deposits of Kuzbass]. Moscow, “Gornoe
delo” OOO “Kimmeriiskii tsentr” Publ., 2014. 536 p.
2. Belaruskali. Joint stock company. Mining technology. Available at http://kali.by/production/technology/technology_
of_mining/ (Access date 27th July, 2017) (In Russ.)
3. Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob selektivnoi vyemki uglia i kombain dlia ego osushchestvleniia [The method
of selective coal excavation and a continuous miner for its execution]. Patent RF, no. 2436954, 2011.
4. Anferov B. A., Nifantov B. F., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob selektivnoi vyemki pologogo ugol'nogo plasta [The method
of selective excavation of a flat coal seam]. Patent RF, no. 2312988, 2007.
5. Anferov B. A., Stankus V. M., Nifantov B. F., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob selektivnoi vyemki plastovykh poleznykh
iskopaemykh [The method of selective excavation of embedded minerals]. Patent RF, no. 2291300, 2007.
6. Nifantov B. F., Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob selektivnoi vyemki ugol'nogo plasta [The method of selective
excavation of a coal seam]. Patent RF, no. 2392433, 2010.
7. Nifantov B. F., Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob kompleksnogo osvoeniia mestorozhdeniia energeticheskikh
uglei [The method of complex development of power generating coal deposit]. Patent RF, no. 2448250, 2012.
8. Kuznetsova L. V., Anferov B. A. Sposob kompleksnogo osvoeniia mestorozhdeniia energeticheskikh uglei
[The method of complex development of power generating coal deposit]. Patent RF, no. 2498067, 2013.
9. Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob kompleksnogo osvoeniia ugol'nogo mestorozhdeniia [The method of
complex development of a coal deposit]. Patent RF, no. 2390634, 2010.
10. Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob kompleksnogo osvoeniia ugol'nogo mestorozhdeniia [The method of
complex development of a coal deposit]. Patent RF, no. 2391508, 2010.
11. Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob kompleksnogo osvoeniia ugol'nogo mestorozhdeniia [The method of
complex development of a coal deposit]. Patent RF, no. 2392431, 2010.
12. Anferov B. A., Kuznetsova L. V. Sposob kompleksnogo osvoeniia ugol'nogo mestorozhdeniia [The method of
complex development of a coal deposit]. Patent RF, no. 2392432, 2010.