Информация


ISSN 0536-1028 (Print) ISSN 2686-9853 (Online)

Balek A. E., Efremov E. Iu. – The Institute of Mining, UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The results of the research of “Udachnaya pipe” rock massif (western Sakha) stress-strained state are presented; the massif is developed by “Udachnyi” mine Alrosa PJSC with the use of opencast and underground mining. The field ISSN 0536-1028 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 5, 2017 45 measurement of the rock massif deformations has not determined any significant tectonic component of stress-strained state, but they fixed periodic reversal oscillations of horizontal stresses of rock massif enclosing the pit, which took place within 2000–2014 (with the period of 1 year and less). The amplitudes of the oscillations are commensurate to trend shifts of the massif, which are conditioned on its elastic deformations caused by open pit mining and approximately equal to ±20 mm. This factor determines 30–60% of underground mine workings edge rock massif “original” stress condition variability. It should be considered when solving the problems of geomechanical maintenance of mining.

Key words: field measurement; rock massif; stress-strained state; underground mine workings; drivage.

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Orlov A. O., Smirnov Iu. G., Gusak S. A. – Mining Institute KSC RAS, Apatites, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The paper presents a legislative and regulating basis of relations in the field of the use of nuclear energy. The authors
indicate the general principles of safe construction of underground complexes for small nuclear power plants in the Arctic
regions. The authors consider main methodological principles regarding construction of underground complexes
for nuclear power plants, requirements for deployment, the structure of security systems and multilevel protection of an
underground complex. It has been shown that construction of underground complexes of small nuclear power plants is
possible provided that it is environmentally compatible with enclosing rock mass and construction technology. Such
compatibility is based on the development of specific solutions for engineering environmental protection during
38 «Известия вузов. Горный журнал», № 5, 2017 ISSN 0536-1028
the construction and operation phase. Some requirements to a hard rock massif are represented, which serves as the
main protective element in underground small nuclear power plant; they come to the fact that enclosing rock massif must
be completely used as the main protective barrier and characterized by the unity of geological structure, low hydrogeological
and gas permeability. The realization of the conception of the use of protective and insulating properties of rock massif
when combined with engineering barriers will make it possible to ensure complex safety of radiation hazardous site and
effectively solve the problems of physical protection from the impact of technogenic and natural character. The results
of the investigations have shown that efficient exploitation of underground complexes of small nuclear power plants is
possible provided that the single technical system “underground construction – massif of enclosing rock” is created.
Key words: small nuclear power plant; underground complex; safe construction; hard rock massif.
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Zinatullina I. P. – Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Zinatullin M. Kh. – TEKO-SERVICE LLC, Kazan, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
To create effective methods for the interpretation of GIS data in practically monomineral quartz sand and siltstone rocks
of the upper Devonian of the southeast of Tatarstan, it is necessary to take into account the features of the sedimentation
conditions that have determined a noticeable difference in the development of secondary processes and that undoubtedly
affected their capacitive filtration properties. Improved correlation dependencies make it possible to increase the accuracy
of the determination of the coefficients of bulk clayiness and open porosity of reservoir units according to the standard
GIS complex, which is especially important when recalculating balance oil reserves and constructing detailed threedimensional multilevel geological and hydrodynamic models of deposits.
Key words: sandstone; porosity; permeability; data interpretation; sorting; oil saturation.
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Shishliannikov D. I. – Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, the Russian Federation.
E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The analysis of the main strengths and weaknesses of balance pumping units is fulfilled. The urgency of the problem
of increasing the efficiency of the use of mechanical drives of downhole pumping systems for oil production is proved.
The results of pilot tests are introduced over the balance pumping units with installed permanent brushless electric motors
and control stations of VLT SALT type. Compared to asynchronous electric motors brushless motors are characterized by
higher values of the power factor, lower heat losses, lower weight and overall dimensions. It is proved that fitting out
balance pumping units with promising brushless motors and intelligent control stations makes it possible to control the
performance of the downhole sucker rod pumping units, to carry out precise and prompt regulation of work settings
regime parameters. Downhole pumping systems mechanical drives automation causes the reduction of specific energy
consumption of the process of oil production. The necessity of solving the problem of improving the reliability and reducing
the cost of advanced brushless motors and control stations is highlighted.
Key words: balance pumping unit; production of oil; downhole pumping unit; brushless motor; energy consumption; load;
reliability.
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Razovskii Iu. V., Ruban M. S. – Moscow Witte University, Moscow, the Russian Federation. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. In the arctic bowels of the Russian Federation the main reserves of the range of important minerals are concentrated.

Based on the theory of natural resource rent and the common principle of its classification (according to the source of
formation), the classification of the arctic rent is composed, including mineral and raw materials (mining), copper-nickel,
and other varieties. This creates a theoretical basis for the development of a sequence of assessment and taxation of the
arctic rent. The methodology for monetary valuation of differential mining rent is developed, which is defined as excess
profit. It is designed for the conditions of copper-nickel ore arctic mining and takes into account specific regional "northern"
risks of non-ferrous and other metals production. Effective development of non-ferrous metals in the Arctic and the
formation of the arctic rent are considered by the example of OJSC "MMC "Norilsk Nickel".

Key words: natural rent classification; the Arctic; arctic rent; excess profit; assessment methodology; economic potential.

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